Applied Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Probiotics are contained with a range of food and nutrition products such as dietary supplements, medicinal foods, biopharmaceuticals and medical devices delivering probiotics. Prebiotics foods are taken as dietary ingredients to maintain the Biological Symbiosis with the microbial flora. Dietary supplements created through the synergism of pro and Pre-biotic are the Symbiotic. The nutrition supplemented with the beneficial microbial flora and the associated micro biome in human gut, restoring the human digestive system as a whole is said to be the “Probiotics”.

Applied microbiology is a scientific discipline that deals with the application of microorganisms and the cognizance about them. Applications include biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, aliment microbiology and bio remediation. Systematic and Applied Microbiology deals with sundry aspects of microbial diversity and systematics of prokaryotes.

Environmental biology is that the study of the composition and physiology of microbic communities within the atmosphere. The atmosphere during this case means that the soil, water, air and sediments covering the earth and may additionally embrace the animals and plants that inhabit these areas. Environmental biology additionally includes the study of microorganisms that exist in artificial environments like bioreactors. Molecular biology has revolutionized the study of microorganisms within the atmosphere and improved our understanding of the composition, phylogeny, and physiology of microbic communities. This molecular tool case encompasses a spread of DNA-based technologies and new strategies for the study of polymer and proteins extracted from environmental samples. Presently there's a serious stress on the applying  approaches to see the identities and functions of microbes inhabiting totally different atmosphere.

The science and study of bacterium and their regard to medication and to alternative areas like agriculture (e.g., farm animals) and business. Bacteriology may be a part of biological science that encompasses the study of bacterium, viruses, and every one alternative type of microorganisms.

Pure Microbiology which provides a major platform of a large plethora of research and plenty of new insights into different areas of Microbiology.  There are different branches of Microbiology such as, mycology, Virology, Immunology, infectious diseases, bacteriology, nematology, parasitology, etc. In against of pathogenic bacteria which can we used that is antibiotics either orally or paternally. The USA has about $66.28 billion worth of antibiotics that are manufactured annually, is expected to attain $75 billion by the end of 2023.

Novel aspects of applied microbiology in relation to animal health, it is intended to describe and enhance understanding of the role of microorganisms in animal health and disease, and provides an excellent grounding in microbiology molecular biology, immunology and epidemiology.This grounding leads into the study of the complex mechanisms of host/microbe interactions that are involved in the pathogenesis of specific animal diseases, and provides insights into diagnosis and interventions, such as vaccines, essential for disease control. This is concerned with microbial (bacterial, fungal, viral) diseases of domesticated vertebrate animals (livestock, companion animals, fur-bearing animals, poultry, but excluding fish) that supply food, other useful products or companionship. In addition, Microbial diseases of wild animals living in captivity, or as members of the feral fauna will also be considered if the infections are of interest because of their interrelation with humans and/or domestic animals.

The collection of microbes living in and on our body - have a significant impact on human health and well-being. They have been associated with numerous diseases, yet we have barely understood their role in the context of life-style and genetics. Various initiatives are underway around the world to survey the biota human micro at several body sites, characterise them, understand their interactions with the human hosts, elucidate their role in diseases, and design possible therapeutic or dietary interventions.

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Public health aims to improve the quality of life through prevention and treatment of disease, including mental health. This is done through the surveillance of cases and health indicators, and through the promotion of healthy behaviours. Public health refers to all organized measures to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population. Its activities aim to provide conditions in which people can be healthy and focus on entire populations, not on individual patients or diseases. Modern public health practice requires multidisciplinary teams of public health workers and professionals. Teams might include epidemiologists, biostatisticians, medical assistants, public health nurses, midwives or medical microbiologists. Depending on the need environmental health officers or public health inspectors, bioethicists, and even veterinarians, Gender experts, Sexual and reproductive health specialists.

The study of the microorganisms of the oral cavity and their interactions between oral microorganisms or with the host is generally known as Oral Microbiology. The growth of characteristics microorganisms depends on the environment present in the human mouth found there. Oral bacteria have evolved mechanisms to sense their environment and modify the host.  Water, nutrients as well as a moderate temperature are some of the common source provided for the survival of these microbes. The resident microbes present in the mouth adhere to the teeth and gums to resist the mechanical flushing from the mouth to stomach. After reaching to stomach the acid-sensitive microbes are destroyed by hydrochloric acid.

The host-pathogen interaction is defined as how microbes or viruses sustain themselves within host organisms on a molecular, cellular, organismal or population level. This term is most commonly used to refer to disease-causing microorganisms although they may not cause illness in all hosts. Because of this, the definition has been expanded to how known pathogens survive within their host, whether they cause disease or not. On the molecular and cellular level, microbes can infect the host and divide rapidly, causing disease by being there and causing a homeostatic imbalance in the body, or by secreting toxins which cause symptoms to appear. Viruses can also infect the host with virulent DNA, which can affect normal cell processes (transcription, translation, etc.), protein folding, or evading the immune response.

Geomicrobiology is that the results of the mixture of earth science and biological science. The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes and the other way around The sphere of geomicrobiology considerations the role of germ and microbial processes in earth science and geochemical processes. The sphere is very vital once addressing microorganisms in aquifers and public drinkable providers.